Welcome back to our exploration of the enchanting world of tarot cards. In this second volume of our series, we continue delving into the symbolic richness of the Prometheus Tarot—a deck renowned for its modern artistic flair—and comparing it with the classic Rider-Waite Tarot, one of the most iconic decks in tarot history. Today, we examine the next four cards of the Major Arcana: The Emperor, The Hierophant, The Lovers, and The Chariot. Through this comparative study, we aim to uncover the profound connections these cards have with mysticism, Kabbalah (particularly the Tree of Life), occultism, and Christianity.
The Emperor
Prometheus Tarot: The Emperor in the Prometheus Tarot is depicted as an older, bearded figure seated on a dark stone throne. He wears an elaborate golden crown adorned with jewels, symbolizing his authority and sovereignty. His robes are a combination of orange and gold, with hints of armor beneath, reflecting both his regal and warrior aspects. The Emperor holds a golden orb in his right hand, representing his dominion over the material world, while in his left hand, he holds a tall scepter ending in an ankh, symbolizing the power of life and divine authority. The throne is decorated with ram heads, symbolizing strength and his connection to Aries. The mountainous backdrop and rugged landscape convey his stability and resilience as a leader.
Historical Context: The ankh, often referred to as the "key of life," is an ancient Egyptian symbol representing eternal life. It was commonly used in Egyptian art and iconography as a symbol held by deities, signifying their power to grant life. The ram heads on the throne symbolize Aries, the astrological sign associated with leadership, courage, and assertiveness. In Roman mythology, Aries was linked to the god Mars, the god of war, further emphasizing the Emperor's warrior qualities.
Personal Interpretation: The Emperor represents authority, control, and stability. When this card appears, it may be a reminder to assert your power in a situation where you need structure and leadership. It calls on you to be firm, set boundaries, and make decisions that bring order to chaos. Trust in your ability to lead, and don't be afraid to take on a position of authority when needed.
Rider-Waite Tarot: The Rider-Waite Emperor also sits firmly on a stone throne decorated with ram heads. Wearing a red robe signifying power and passion, he holds an ankh-topped scepter and an orb. The barren mountains behind him symbolize his unyielding authority and steadfastness.
Symbolism & Interpretation: Both versions of The Emperor card embody themes of authority, power, and structure. The ram heads symbolize determination and leadership, while the orb and scepter represent his dominion over both the material and spiritual realms. The Prometheus Tarot version emphasizes the Emperor's dual nature as both ruler and protector, urging us to take charge of our lives with confidence and assertive leadership.
The Hierophant
Prometheus Tarot: The Hierophant in the Prometheus Tarot is depicted seated on an ornate golden throne adorned with intricate carvings and esoteric symbols. He wears an elaborate mitre and white robes with gold embellishments, decorated with a key, referring to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus assigned the keys to heaven. His hands are held in a gesture of blessing, while two figures kneel before him, looking up in devotion. The Hierophant's throne is set in an environment that evokes the grandeur of a sacred temple, with arched pillars and intricate decorations behind him. This card embodies the transmission of sacred knowledge, tradition, and spiritual authority.
Historical Context: The Hierophant is often associated with the high priest of ancient religious traditions, particularly those of ancient Greece and Rome. The mitre, a ceremonial headpiece, is traditionally worn by bishops in Christianity, symbolizing their spiritual authority. The two kneeling figures represent the role of the Hierophant as a spiritual intermediary, guiding followers towards divine wisdom, much like the high priests of old who were seen as the link between the gods and the people.
Personal Interpretation: The Hierophant represents tradition, spiritual wisdom, and conformity. When this card appears, it may suggest that now is the time to seek guidance from a mentor or adhere to established traditions. It also encourages reflection on spiritual beliefs, reminding you of the importance of community and the value of shared knowledge.
Rider-Waite Tarot: The Rider-Waite Hierophant sits between two gray pillars, wearing ceremonial robes and a triple crown. He holds a triple cross staff, symbolizing the connection between the physical, mental, and spiritual realms. Two acolytes kneel at his feet, representing his role as a spiritual teacher.
Symbolism & Interpretation: Both Hierophant cards convey themes of tradition, religious authority, and spiritual guidance. The Prometheus Tarot version highlights the Hierophant's role as a mediator of sacred knowledge, while the detailed throne and surroundings evoke a sense of awe and reverence. This card encourages us to seek wisdom from established traditions and spiritual mentors.
The Lovers
Prometheus Tarot: In the Prometheus Tarot, The Lovers are depicted standing in a lush, natural landscape, beneath a radiant angel hovering above them. The man, draped in green, receives an apple from the woman, who is dressed in a white gown. Behind the woman is a tree filled with red apples, with a serpent coiled around its trunk—a clear reference to the story of Adam and Eve and the theme of temptation. Behind the man is a tree ablaze with flames, symbolizing passion and transformation. The angel above, surrounded by clouds, watches over the couple, blessing their union. A distant mountain represents the challenges they may face together, and the light illuminating the scene conveys warmth and divine guidance.
Historical Context: The imagery of The Lovers card draws heavily from the biblical story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, a tale that speaks to themes of choice, temptation, and the loss of innocence. The serpent in the tree symbolizes temptation, while the apple represents the knowledge of good and evil. The presence of an angel reflects the divine aspect of love, reminiscent of Archangel Raphael, who is often associated with healing and relationships in Christian tradition.
Personal Interpretation: The Lovers card represents love, harmony, and decisions. When this card appears, it often points to important choices regarding relationships or moral values. It encourages alignment with your higher self and the courage to follow your heart. Whether it involves a romantic relationship or a personal decision, The Lovers urges you to make choices that are true to your authentic self.
Rider-Waite Tarot: The Rider-Waite Lovers card features Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, with the Archangel Raphael above them. The Tree of Knowledge with the serpent stands behind Eve, while the Tree of Life with twelve flames stands behind Adam. The mountain in the background symbolizes obstacles and the pursuit of a higher understanding.
Symbolism & Interpretation: Both cards explore themes of love, unity, and choice. The Prometheus Tarot emphasizes the dual aspects of love—temptation and passion—through the contrasting symbols of the apple and the burning tree. The angel's presence signifies divine approval and guidance. This card challenges us to make choices that align with our higher selves and reminds us of the transformative power of love and partnership.
The Chariot
Prometheus Tarot: The Chariot in the Prometheus Tarot features a figure dressed in Egyptian-inspired armor, standing confidently in a chariot pulled by two lions—one black and one white—symbolizing the balance of opposing forces. The charioteer wears a headdress reminiscent of a pharaoh's crown, and holds a wand in one of his hands, a callback to The Magician card. The wand represents the manifestation of his will, moving the chariot through creative force and magic. It serves as a conduit for his subjective consciousness, representing focused intention and vision. The ornate chariot is set against the backdrop of an ancient city, emphasizing progress and the triumph over challenges. The clear sky and majestic spires behind the charioteer convey a sense of ambition and divine favor.
Historical Context: The Egyptian-inspired armor and headdress in The Chariot card evoke the image of ancient Egyptian pharaohs, who were considered both political and spiritual leaders. The use of lions instead of sphinxes adds a layer of symbolism, as lions have long been associated with strength, courage, and royal authority across many cultures.
Personal Interpretation: The Chariot represents willpower, determination, and action. When this card appears, it is a sign that you have the focus and drive needed to achieve your goals. It encourages you to take control of your path, face challenges head-on, and stay determined even in the face of obstacles. This card is about moving forward with confidence and using your inner strength to overcome adversity.
Rider-Waite Tarot: The Rider-Waite Chariot features a charioteer in a vehicle drawn by two sphinxes, one black and one white. He wears armor adorned with crescent moons, and a crown with a star, symbolizing spiritual guidance. The city behind him symbolizes movement and determination.
Symbolism & Interpretation: Both Chariot cards symbolize willpower, determination, and victory. The contrasting lions in the Prometheus Tarot highlight the need to balance opposing forces to move forward. The Chariot encourages us to harness our inner strength and determination to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.
Summary
The Emperor, The Hierophant, The Lovers, and The Chariot each offer profound insights into leadership, spiritual guidance, love, and determination. The Prometheus Tarot brings a visually rich, modern interpretation that respects the traditional symbolism of the Rider-Waite Tarot while making it more accessible and visually engaging.
By studying these cards, we gain insight into the forces of authority, tradition, relationships, and perseverance that shape our lives. We invite you to reflect on how these themes resonate with your own journey and to embrace the wisdom they offer.
Stay tuned for the next volume, where we will continue our exploration of the Major Arcana and uncover more of the timeless lessons these cards hold.